John Hemming's Web Log

The fact that mitochondria have their own DNA has been known for a number of decades. However, reading that DNA is harder than the nuclear DNA. That is because there are multiple copies of the DNA in individual mitochondria as well as there being more than one mitochondrion in most cells. However, science has now developed techniques for analysing the mitochondrial DNA in quite subtle detail. In 2024 a number of interesting papers were produced which I will talk about in this post The rate and nature of mitochondrial DNA mutations in human pedigrees is paper produced by a number of researchers in Iceland. The abstract states: We examined the rate and nature of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations in humans using sequence data from 64,806 contemporary Icelanders from 2,548 matrilines. Based on 116,663 mother-child transmissions, 8,199 mutations were detected, providing robust rate estimates by nucleotide type, functional impact, position, and different alleles at the same position...

I have seen a surprisingly upbeat post from Sonia Poulton about Sam Smith’s appeal against her. In fact, like so much of what she says, she is misleading her followers. To explain briefly, earlier this year Sam and I applied to strike out parts of Sonia’s case in the ongoing lawsuit between Sonia on one side, myself Sam and Darren Laverty on the other. Sam helped with both applications along with two barristers. They were heard on 1 May 2024. The first application won - part of Sonia’s case was struck out as inconsistent with an earlier witness statement. Some would call that, “lies”. Sonia did not appeal. The rest of the strike-outs failed. After taking advice from counsel, Sam appealed and got permission from Mrs Justice Steyn DBE. The appeal failed, except that the judge ordered Sonia to clarify her case in a formal statement called a Part 18 Response. In effect, she abandoned 11 of the 21 pleadings we were trying to strike out, promising not to rely on them or file evidence on t...